• Ibrahim Mustafa - Ahmed Al-Zayyat - Hamid Abdel-Qader - Muhammad Al-Najjar, Al-Mu'jam Al-Waseet, investigation: The Arabic Language Academy, Dar Al-Da`wa, No. T. C 1
• Ibn al-Abri, Gregory Abi al-Faraj ibn Aharon (d. 685 AH / 1286 CE), Mukhtasar al-Dawla History, which was corrected and indexed by Father Antoine Salhani al-Yasoui, 3rd edition, Dar Al-Raed Al-Lebanese - Beirut, 1403 AH / 1983 AD.
• Ibn Al-Fouti, Abd Al-Razzaq bin Ahmed (d. 723 AH / 1323 AD), summary of the Majma' Al-Adab in the Dictionary of Titles, investigation: Muhammad Kazem, 1st edition, printing and publishing, Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance - Tehran, 1416 AH
• Ibn Battuta, Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Ibrahim (d. 779 AH / 1377 AD), The Journey of Ibn Battuta, investigation: Ali Montaser Al-Kattani, 1st edition, Beirut, 1975.
• Ibn Khalkan, Abu al-Abbas Shams al-Din Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Abi Bakr (d. 681 AH / 1282 CE), Deaths of Notables and News of the Sons of Time, investigation: Ihsan Abbas, 1st Edition, Dar Sader - Beirut, 1994.
Ibn Asaker, Abi Al-Qasim Ali Bin Al-Hassan Ibn Hibat Allah Bin Abdullah Al-Shafi’i (d. 571 AH / 1175 AD), History of the City of Damascus, investigation: Moheb Al-Din Abi Saeed Omar Bin Gharamah Al-Omari, Dar Al-Fikr-Beirut, 1995.
• Ibn Manzoor, Muhammad bin Makram bin Manzoor, the Egyptian African (d. 711 AH / 1311 AD), Lisan al-Arab, Dar Sader - Beirut,
Al-Azhari, Abi Mansour Muhammad bin Ahmed (d. 370 AH / 980 AD), Tahdheeb al-Lugha, investigation: Abd al-Salam Muhammad Harun, reviewed by: Muhammad Ali al-Najjar, Dar Luqmiya al-Ariya - Cairo, 1384 AH / 1964 AD, Part 5.
• Bakkar, Abdul Karim, Education, 3rd Edition, Dar Al Qalam - Damascus, 2011,
• Bin Sayeda, Abu al-Hasan Ali bin Ismail bin Sayyidah al-Mursi (d. 458 AH / 1065 AD), the arbitrator and the greatest ocean, investigation: Abd al-Hamid Hindawi, Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiya - Beirut, 2000, part 10,
Al-Tirmidhi, Muhammad bin Issa Abu Issa Al-Salami (d. 279 AH / 892 AD), Al-Jami Al-Sahih Sunan Al-Tirmidhi, investigation: Ahmed Muhammad Shaker and others, the Arab Heritage Revival House - Beirut, Dr. T.
• Al-Hassan bin Yusuf bin Al-Mutahar (d. 726 AH / 1325 AD), Insight of the Learned, investigation: Ahmed Al-Husseini and Hadi Al-Yousefi, Ahmadi Press - Tehran, 1368 AH,
Al-Hilli, Al-Hassan bin Yusuf bin Al-Mutahar (d. 726 AH / 1325 AD), Guiding Minds to Rulings in Issues of the Permissible and the Prohibited, investigation: Fares Hassoun, Al-Mudarseen University Press - Qom, 1413 AH,
Al-Diwa Ji, Saeed, Education and Education in Islam, Mosul, 1982.
• Shalaby, Ahmed, History of Education and Teaching in Islamic Thought, 1st edition, The Egyptian Renaissance Bookshop - Cairo, 1995 AD,
• Shalaby, Ahmed, History of Education and Teaching in Islamic Thought, 1st edition, The Egyptian Renaissance Bookshop - Cairo, 1995 AD,
• al-Tabari, Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari Abu Jaafar, History of Nations and Kings, Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah - Beirut,
Al-Tabtabaei, Abdul Aziz bin Jawad, Al-Allama Library, Satara Press-Qom, 1403 AH,
• Ali, Jawad, Al-Mufassal in the History of the Arabs Before Islam, Dar Al-Saqi, fourth edition 1422 AH / 2001 AD,
Ghorbal, Muhammad Shafiq, The Easy Encyclopedia, Dar Al-Shaab - Cairo, 1965.
• Al-Ghazali, Muhammad bin Muhammad Abu Hamid (d. 505 AH / 1111 AD), Al-Mustafa fi Ilm Al-Usool, investigation: Muhammad Abd al-Salam Abd al-Shafi, 1st edition, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiya - Beirut, 1413 AH,
• Al-Fayrouzabadi, Muhammad bin Yaqoub bin Ibrahim Al-Shirazi (d. 817 AH / 1414 AD), Al-Qamous Al-Muheet, Dar Al-Fikr - Beirut
Morsi, Mohamed Mounir, History of Education in East and West, Book World - Cairo, 2000.
• Machnouk, Abdullah, History of Education, 2nd Edition, Al-Kashf Press - Beirut, 1971, pp. 101-103.
• Al-Maqrizi, Ahmed bin Ali bin Abdul Qadir Abu Al-Abbas Al-Husseini Al-Obaidi (d. 845 AH / 1441 AD), sermons and consideration by mentioning plans and antiquities, 1st edition, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiya - Beirut, 1418 AH.