1. Ramzi Zaki-the political economy of unemployment– Rafah world, Kuwait, No. 226, 1997, p.13.
2. Yasin Hamid Badaa Al-Mohammadi, Qassim Ahmed RAML Al-Dulaimi, (the human workforce in Anbar Governorate and its development strategies – an economic analysis from a contemporary development perspective), research published in the Journal of the Faculty of Education - Mustansiriya University ,Volume VI, 2019.
3. Republic of Iraq, Ministry of Water Resources, Directorate of public survey, map of Iraq Anbar, 2015 scale (1: 500000).
4. Republic of Iraq-Ministry of planning and development cooperation, central agency for Statistics and Information Technology, Iraq's population estimates for 2018, data(G. M).
5. Republic of Iraq, Ministry of Water Resources, Directorate of public survey, administrative map of Anbar, 2015 scale (1: 500000).
6. Abdul Hamid Wali Butti, geographical analysis of the components of spatial development in al-Rutba district, thesis of Dr.(G.M) – Faculty of education for Humanities-Department of Geography, 2015, (91).
Data for 2019 field work results.