Authors
1
University of Anbar - College of Islamic Sciences
2
University of Anbar –College of Arts
Abstract
The Mawali at the beginning of Islam represented an important segment of the companions and followers, and they had great scientific efforts in the service of the religion of Islam in general and the Holy Qur’an in particular, and its delivery to those after them, as the masters had a prominent role in interpreting the verses of the Holy Qur’an. Those who transmitted the narrations that explain the Holy Qur’an, and some of them became an imam in interpretation, as many followers turned to knowledge, especially the science of interpretation, so many commentators emerged from the followers, such as Ataa Ibn Abi Rabah, Peacock, Mujahid Ibn Jabr and others, so God preserved his book with the people of knowledge, many of whom were from The next one, so God raised them with knowledge and the Qur’an
-
Ibn Abi Hatem, Abu Muhammad Abd al-Rahman bin Muhammad bin Idris al-Tamimi (d. 327 AH / 938 AD), Tafsir Ibn Abi Hatim, (Reviewer: Asaad Muhammad al-Tayyib, (Saudi Arabia: Nizar Mustafa Al-Baz Library, 1998 AD)
- Ibn al-Atheer, Abu al-Hasan Izz al-Din Ali ibn Abi al-Karam al-Shaibani (d. 630 AH / 1232 CE), The Lion of the Forest in the Knowledge of the Companions, (audited by: Ali Marouf and Adel Ahmad, 1st edition, (Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiya, 1994 AD)
- Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali, Abd al-Hay bin Ahmad bin Muhammad al-Ekri (d. 1089 AH / 1678 CE), gold nuggets in news of gold, (authored by: Mahmoud al-Arnaout, 1st edition, (Beirut: Dar Ibn Katheer, 1986 AD)
- Ibn Hibban, Muhammad ibn Hibban ibn Ahmad Abu Hatim al-Basti (d. 354 AH / 965 AD), Al-Thiqat by Ibn Hibban, 1st edition, (India: The Ottoman Encyclopedia, 1973 AD)
- Ibn Hajar, Abu Al-Fadl Ahmed bin Ali bin Muhammad Al-Asqalani (d. 852 AH / 1448 AD), Tahdheeb Al-Tahdheeb, Edition 1, Press (India: Dar Al-Maarif Al-Nizamiyya, 1908 AD)
- Ibn Hanbal, Abu Abdullah Ahmad bin Muhammad al-Shaibani (d. 241 AH / 855 CE), al-Musnad, (audited): Shuaib al-Arnaout and others, 1st edition, (Al-Risala Foundation, 2001 AD)
- Ibn Khaldoun, Abd al-Rahman bin Muhammad bin Muhammad al-Hadrami, (d. 808 AH / 1405 AD), Diwan al-Mubtada and al-Khabar in the History of the Arabs, Persians, Berbers, and their neighbors with the greatest authority, (audited): Khalil Shehadeh, 2nd edition, (Beirut, Dar al-Fikr, 1988 AD)
- Ibn Saad, Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Saad bin Manea Al-Hashemi (d. 230 AH / 844 AD), Al-Tabaqat Al-Kubra, (Investigated by: Muhammad Abdul Qadir Atta, 1st edition, (Beirut: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiya, 1990 AD)
- Ibn Katheer, Abu Al-Fida Ismail bin Omar Al-Qurashi (d. 774 AH / 1372 AD), Interpretation of the Great Qur’an, (audited by: Muhammad Hussein Shams Al-Din, 1st edition, (Beirut: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiya, 1998 AD)
- Ibn Mandah, Opening the Door in Nicknames and Titles, (audited): Abu Qutayba, Nazr Muhammad Al-Faryabi, 1st edition, (Riyadh: Al-Kawthar Library, 1996 AD)
- Al-Bukhari, Muhammad bin Ismail, (d. 256 AH - 869 AD), Al-Jami Al-Musnad Al-Sahih Al-Sahih Al-Musnad from the affairs of the Messenger of God , his Sunnah and his days, (authenticated by: Muhammad Zuhair bin Nasser, 1st edition, (Damascus: Dar Touq Al-Najat, 2001 AD)
- Al-Baali, Muhammad bin Abi Al-Fath bin Abi Al-Fadl Abu Abdullah (d. 709 AH / 1309 AD), familiar with the masked words, edited by: Mahmoud Al-Arnaout and others, 1st edition, Al-Sawadi Library, (D.M., 2003AD)
- Hussein, Imad Ali Abdel-Samie, Al-Mawali and their role in calling to God Almighty, presented by: Muhammad Ahmed Diab, 1st Edition, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Alami, (Beirut, 2004 AD)
- Al-Dhahabi, Shams al-Din Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Ahmad (d. 748 AH / 1347 CE), Biographies of the Nobles' Flags, (audited): a group of scholars under the supervision of Shuaib Al-Arnaout, 3rd edition, (Al-Risala Foundation, 1985 AD)
-
Al-Zarkali, Khair al-Din bin Mahmoud bin Muhammad bin Ali al-Dimashqi al-Alam, 15th edition, (Beirut: Dar al-Ilm for Millions, 2002 AD)
- Al-Suyuti, Abd al-Rahman bin Abi Bakr Jalal al-Din (d. 911 AH / 1505 CE), al-Durr al-Manthur fi Tafsir al-Mathur (Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, d.t.)
- al-Tabari, Abu Jaafar Muhammad ibn Jarir (d. 310 AH / 922 CE), Jami al-Bayan in the Interpretation of the Qur’an, (authenticated) Ahmed Shaker, 1st edition, (Al-Risala Foundation, 2000 AD)
- Al-Nawawi, Al-Minhaj fi Sharh Sahih Muslim Ibn Al-Hajjaj, 2nd edition (Beirut: Dar Revival of Arab Heritage, 1972 AD)